auto & moto

Equipment

Plant trailers is usually in cities, where is the steel industry, as well as, intensive construction or repair. When choice of car trailer must not forget that one of the main factors of selection of any brand is a chance to smooth transportation of spare parts and repair of trailers. This is a very important question because feature of trailers sometimes results in damage to equipment or parts need repairing. Set of Russian and foreign brands of trailers enables every enterprise to choose exactly the kind of trailer or semi-trailer, which he needed. For example, a semi-trailer flatbed trailer or flatbed will give a chance to distribute bulk cargo, and the board will not let him fall to pieces at the time of delivery. Parnassus Investments has plenty of information regarding this issue. But not all types of trailers are versatile and can be be used for any freight shipments.

For example, trawl or trailer trailer trailer have a special meaning and can be damaged when used for the purposes for which they are not prepared. Based on the qualities and trucks, trailers can be uniaxial or be on the 2 axes. 1 axis denotes the two-wheeled trailer that is ready for a low capacity. He is more agile, more convenient for them to dispose of the stage of loading and during transportation. But in the case of an overload of the trailer, he can turn himself or turn the car. Trailers with two axles and four need big efforts from the car, they need to move it, but he more stable and allows you to move large lot weighing luggage. Spending on the use of a trailer with 2 axles often more expensive – these are additional costs of gasoline, the connection of special equipment for lifting and loading trailer. That's why these trailers are buying organizations, which are currently experiencing a huge need for distributing the goods – then all costs incurred will be repaid. When purchasing a trailer with two axles need to make sure that the height suspension height of the lorry and trailer were the same – or creates an excessive load of only 1 axle – the rear, which can lead to flipping the trailer and freight cars. In a situation of considerable height difference Equipment is converted by changing the height of the suspension or the trailer or the car itself. In this situation, maintenance of equipment will meet safety standards.

SUV Chinese Manufacture

Chinese Automobile Great Wall in conjunction with the Russian company Irito are planning to organize assembly manufacture of Chinese suv in Russia. The organizers intend to invest in the construction of at least $ 25 million The reason was the introduction of prohibitive duties on imported ready-made body. The planned volume of production cars – 5000 cars per year. Own assembly facility will be organized in Ramenskoye district of Moscow region. Here for two years in a row Mode screwdriver assembly produced two of the most popular suv in Russia, China Great Wall – Hover and suv G5. 80% of all sales of Chinese car factory is precisely with these cars.

On November 14, 2008 Act came into force on increase in duties on imported car bodies. If before tax amounted to 15% of the cost of the car, now it costs 5000 euros to the body. To bring the body has become unprofitable, the price of such cars is very much increased. Therefore, Chinese Concern Great Wall plans to organize assembly and painting of the body directly in Russia. This will keep prices for SUVs.

But its Automobile Great Wall are unlikely to build in Alabuga. Last week it was announced the elimination of the plant joint venture Great Wall Alabuga Auto. But this enterprise Concern Great Wall had planned to produce up to 75 thousand cars per year. But the director of the Chinese automobile and have not received permission to conduct industrial assembly.

Cooling

Unlike water, antifreeze does not freeze down to -40 C to 65 C and the temperature of its boiling point above, as well as antifreeze has anticorrosive and lubricating properties. As stated above, the main task of the cooling system – cooling the engine. This is so but not quite. To be more precise – to maintain engine operating temperature, which is 90 – 110 C. After the initial phase of work, especially in winter, and the engine should be warmed. The main working element of the system Cooling is antifreeze.

Therefore, we consider liquid cooling system. Previously, as the fluid in the system flooded with water. It was not very convenient. In winter, long before parking the car in the cold water had to be drained from the system. Besides boiling point of water is low. As you know, when boiling liquid engine stops because it can overheat and malfunction.

In modern systems, engine cooling used antifreeze or antifreeze. This – a mixture of water and specialty chemicals – ethylene glycol. Freezing temperature of liquids up to – 40 C to 65 C. In addition, they have higher boiling point. Antifreeze in its composition have also lubricating and anticorrosive additives. there are still old), which is constantly rotating. The basic units of the cooling system – it is cooler and the so-called cooling jacket. Cooling jacket – it's a whole network of canals in engine. They, like a shirt, really wrap the engine cylinders. The fluid that circulates through these channels, assigns the operations of the engine heat from the cylinders. As you already know, the hottest parts of the engine – it's cylinders. Still, after they burned the working mixture, while stressing a lot of heat. Here are their what needs to be cooled in the first place. More fluid bathes all the other heated parts, which give it its warm. Hot coolant fluid through the hose goes into the radiator. The radiator consists of two containers – the top and bottom tanks, between which there is a lot of fine tubules. Liquid stream is divided into many streams, pass on these ducts and cooled. Heat through the thin walls of the tubes goes into the environment. The radiator is usually located in front of the car and intensively blown counter flow of air. If this flow is not enough, then comes to help a fan behind the radiator. Upon reaching the engine temperature limit special sensor includes a fan that blows a radiator, cooling liquid. Temperature liquid drops and the fan is turned off. The cooled liquid enters the water pump – full circle. But if you remember at the beginning of the story of the cooling system, we have focused on the fact that the cooling system not only cools the engine. To cool the engine warmed up quickly, a special device – the thermostat closes the fluid path to the radiator and opens it only when the engine reaches its operating temperature.